What are chapters in Maha Bharat, Explain ?
Vyasa is considered one of the seven immortals or Chiranjivi’s in Hinduism, who is said to still be alive, and will remain alive until the end of present Kali Yuga. He is also said to be the son of Satyavati and Parashara and he himself is the father of Sage Shuka, and later of Vedvyasa. He’s also said to have divisioned the Vedas in the past. He is depicted as a sage with dark complexion in the Mahabharata and Puranas. He is revered as a Guru(Teacher) and considered as one of the seven rishis or saptarishi in the post Vedic tradition.
The 18 books, or parvas, of the Mahabharata are as follows:
- Adi Parva: This book serves as an introduction to the epic, and includes the story of the creation of the world, the genealogy of the characters, and the story of the sage Vyasa and the king Janamejaya.
- Sabha Parva: This book tells the story of the royal court of the Kurus, and the great assembly that is held there. It also includes the game of dice that leads to the exile of the Pandavas.
- Vana Parva: This book tells the story of the Pandavas’ exile in the forest, and includes many stories and legends about the gods and sages.
- Virata Parva: This book tells the story of the Pandavas’ final year in exile, during which they live incognito in the kingdom of Virata. Don’t Damage Tirumala Culture, తిరుమల జోలికి వెళ్లొద్దు
- Udyoga Parva: This book deals with the efforts to bring about peace between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, and the eventual failure of these efforts, leading to the great battle.
- Bhisma Parva: This book tells the story of the first ten days of the battle of Kurukshetra, with Bhisma as the commander-in-chief of the Kauravas’ army.
- Drona Parva: This book tells the story of the next ten days of the battle, with Drona as the commander-in-chief of the Kauravas’ army.
- Karna Parva: This book tells the story of the next ten days of the battle, with Karna as the commander-in-chief of the Kauravas’ army.
- Shalya Parva: This book tells the story of the next ten days of the battle, with Shalya as the commander-in-chief of the Kauravas’ army.
- Sauptika Parva: This book tells the story of the night when the Pandavas’ camp is attacked and many of their warriors are killed while they were asleep
- Stri Parva: This book deals with the fate of the women in the epic, including the death of Queen Gandhari.
- Shanti Parva: This book contains a discussion of the duties of rulers, and the means by which a ruler can attain dharma, artha, and kama.
- Anushasana Parva: This book contains a discussion of the duties of a person in different stages of life, and the means by which one can attain moksha. How will be the result of Karma, కర్మఫలం ఎలా వుంటుంది?
- Ashvamedhika Parva: This book tells the story of the Ashvamedha, or horse sacrifice, that is performed by Yudhishthira.
- Ashramavasika Parva: This book tells the story of the Pandavas’ journey to the forest, and their eventual ascension to heaven.
- Mausala Parva: This book tells the story of the final catastrophe, including the death of Krishna and the destruction of the Yadava clan. Glory of Vibhuti, by Lord Shiva, వీభూతి యొక్క మహిమ
- Mahaprasthanika Parva: This book tells the story of the Pandavas’ final journey, and their eventual attainment of moksha.
- Svargarohanika Parva: This book tells the story of the ascent of the Pandavas and Draupadi to heaven.
Note: This is a general understanding of the 18 books and it might vary with different versions and translations.
Dwaraka in Sea, These are the reasons, ద్వారక సముద్రంలో నిద్దరోతోంది! కారణాలు ఇవేనా?
The Mahabharata is considered a work of fiction by most historians and scholars, as it includes elements of fantasy, magic and superhuman powers which are not considered historically accurate. The specific events and characters described in the text are not verifiable in the present-day historical records. However, it is considered that many elements of the story might be inspired by real historical events and people.
The Mahabharata is also considered as an “Itihaasa” in Hinduism, which means “it happened, thus it was told” emphasizing that the stories may not be historical fact but are considered true in the sense that they convey spiritual truth. This means that, while the text may not be considered a literal historical account, it is considered to convey spiritual or philosophical teachings that are deemed valuable for the people who believe in it.
It’s important to note that the belief system and perspective differs from person to person, and also based on culture, tradition and religion. It’s a complex text, and different people may interpret it in different ways, some may believe it to be completely true, while others may view it as entirely fictional or something in between.
Dwaraka in Sea, These are the reasons, ద్వారక సముద్రంలో నిద్దరోతోంది! కారణాలు ఇవేనా?
However, the Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic and has 18 parvas (books) in the original Sanskrit version which includes:
- Adi Parva
- Sabha Parva
- Vana Parva
- Virata Parva
- Udyoga Parva
- Bhishma Parva
- Drona Parva
- Karna Parva
- Shalya Parva
- Sauptika Parva
- Stri Parva
- Shanti Parva
- Anushasana Parva
- Ashvamedhika Parva
- Asramavasika Parva
- Mausala Parva
- Mahaprasthanika Parva
- Svargarohana Parva